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People of all ages are susceptible to sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which are a major health risk. The increase in STI cases in the UK is concerning, particularly for young adults. Keeping oneself healthy requires preventing STIs. With an emphasis on safe sex practices, routine screenings, immunizations, and education, this article provides practical STI prevention strategies.
STIs are infections brought on by bacteria, viruses, or parasites that are primarily transmitted through intercourse. Human papillomavirus (HPV), syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HIV are examples of common STIs. STIs can cause anything from minor discomfort to serious health problems like infertility and an elevated risk of cancer.
STIs continue to be a serious public health concern in the UK. In 2019, more than 440,000 new STI diagnoses were reported by Public Health England. With a 26% increase in gonorrhea cases from 2018 to 2019, chlamydia is the most prevalent infection, particularly among those aged 15 to 24. These figures highlight how urgently effective prevention is needed.
1. Risk elements
A number of actions can make you more vulnerable:
Not using a condom when engaging in oral, vaginal, or anal intercourse
Having more than one sexual partner
Having sexual partners who are anonymous
When under the influence of drugs or alcohol, having sex can cause a decrease in inhibitions and an increase in sexual risk-taking.
2. Strategies and actions for prevention
Steps for less exposure:
Avoiding oral, anal, or vaginal sex. The only way to totally prevent STIs is to do this.
Obtaining a vaccination. Some people are advised to get vaccinated against HPV and hepatitis B.
Lowering the number of sexual partners you have.
Routine examination. You should get tested with your partner and discuss the results.
Sharing a monogamous relationship with a partner who has undergone testing and is STI-free.
3. The Value of Frequent Testing
For early detection and treatment, routine STI screenings are essential. Many STIs are asymptomatic, which means that even if a person doesn't exhibit any symptoms, they can still infect others. Frequent testing lowers the chance of complications and additional transmission by ensuring that any infections are promptly identified and treated.
Sexual health clinics in the UK provide Private Blood tests and care. Sexually active people should get tested at least once a year, especially if they have several partners. Due to their increased risk, young adults should receive screenings in particular.
4. Examination, diagnosis, and therapy
An important part of prevention is being aware of your STI status. Request to be tested by your healthcare provider. The only way to find out if you are getting the appropriate tests is to ask. Make sure your partner also inquires about testing with a medical professional. A lot of STIs are simple to identify and treat. Both of you require treatment simultaneously if you or your partner have a STI.
Be aware, be careful, and get ready for adventures! Epicare- a reliable Pharmacy in Swindon always pleased to offer personalized assistance.
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